Discover Pediatric Nephrology in Turkey
Pediatric nephrology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of kidney disorders and related conditions in children, ranging from newborns to adolescents. Pediatric nephrologists specialize in caring for children with kidney diseases, urinary tract abnormalities, electrolyte imbalances, and hypertension.
What are some common kidney disorders seen in children?
- Acute kidney injury (AKI): Sudden loss of kidney function, often caused by dehydration, infection, or medication toxicity.
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD): Long-term impairment of kidney function, leading to progressive decline in kidney function over time.
- Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT): Structural abnormalities of the kidneys or urinary tract present at birth, such as kidney malformations or urinary tract obstructions.
- Nephrotic syndrome: A group of symptoms including proteinuria (excess protein in the urine), hypoalbuminemia (low levels of albumin in the blood), edema (swelling), and hyperlipidemia (high levels of fats in the blood).
- Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of the glomeruli (filtering units) of the kidneys, which can be acute or chronic and may be caused by infections, autoimmune diseases, or other factors.
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Infections of the urinary tract, including the bladder (cystitis) and kidneys (pyelonephritis), often caused by bacteria.
What are the signs and symptoms of kidney disorders in children?
- Hematuria (blood in the urine)
- Proteinuria (protein in the urine)
- Edema (swelling of the face, hands, feet, or abdomen)
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Decreased urine output or changes in urine color or odor
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Frequent urinary tract infections
- Growth failure or delayed growth and development
It’s essential for parents to seek medical evaluation if they observe any concerning symptoms in their child.
What diagnostic tests are used in Pediatric Nephrology?
- Urinalysis: Examination of urine for abnormalities, such as blood, protein, or infection.
- Blood tests: Measurement of kidney function, electrolyte levels, and markers of kidney injury.
- Imaging studies: Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to visualize the kidneys and urinary tract and identify structural abnormalities.
- Kidney biopsy: Removal of a small sample of kidney tissue for examination under a microscope to diagnose certain kidney diseases.
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Hollywood Smile
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