Cornea Transplant in Turkey
Discover Cornea Transplant in Turkey
A cornea transplant involves replacing a damaged or diseased cornea with a healthy corneal tissue obtained from a donor. This surgical procedure aims to restore vision by replacing the damaged cornea with a clear, healthy one, allowing light to enter the eye properly.
Who Needs a Cornea Transplant?
Cornea transplants are typically recommended for individuals with conditions such as:
- Keratoconus (a progressive thinning of the cornea)
- Fuchs’ dystrophy (a condition causing the cornea to swell)
- Corneal scarring from injury or infection
- Corneal degeneration
- Corneal swelling after previous eye surgery
How is a Cornea Transplant Performed?
The damaged cornea is removed using surgical instruments. A healthy cornea, obtained from a deceased donor, is stitched into place using microscopic sutures or secured with an adhesive. The new cornea is carefully positioned to ensure proper alignment and healing. After the surgery, patients are closely monitored during the recovery period.
What are the Types of Cornea Transplants?
Penetrating keratoplasty (PKP): Involves replacing the entire thickness of the cornea.
Lamellar keratoplasty: Involves replacing only certain layers of the cornea, preserving healthy tissue.
Endothelial keratoplasty: Specifically targets the innermost layer of the cornea, known as the endothelium, and is often used for conditions like Fuchs’ dystrophy.
Recovery and Post-Operative Care:
Following surgery, patients may experience discomfort, light sensitivity, and blurry vision, which gradually improve over time. It’s essential to follow the surgeon’s instructions regarding the use of eye drops, medications, and activities to avoid during the healing process. Full recovery may take several months, during which regular follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor progress and address any complications.
Risks and Complications: While cornea transplant is generally considered safe, there are risks involved, including:
- Infection
- Rejection of the donor cornea
- Increased intraocular pressure (glaucoma)
- Astigmatism
- Clouding of the cornea (graft failure)
Success Rates and Outlook: The success of a cornea transplant depends on various factors, including the underlying condition, the skill of the surgeon, and the patient’s overall eye health. In many cases, cornea transplants result in significant improvements in vision and quality of life for patients.
